Backup Panel

Backup panel beda dari backup server. Ini backup panel itu sendiri: database + config.

Yang harus di-backup

1. Database MySQL/MariaDB — semua data panel (user, server, node, dsb)
2. File .env — kredensial, encryption key
3. Folder storage/ — session, upload
4. Konfigurasi Nginx — /etc/nginx/sites-available/pterodactyl.conf
5. Konfigurasi Wings di setiap node — /etc/pterodactyl/config.yml

Script backup harian

Buat /usr/local/bin/backup-panel.sh:

#!/bin/bash
set -e

BACKUP_DIR="/var/backups/aryapanel"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"

# Database
mysqldump -u root panel | gzip > "$BACKUP_DIR/panel-db-$DATE.sql.gz"

# File config & storage
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/panel-files-$DATE.tar.gz" \
    /var/www/pterodactyl/.env \
    /var/www/pterodactyl/storage \
    /etc/nginx/sites-available/pterodactyl.conf

# Hapus backup > 30 hari
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "panel-*" -mtime +30 -delete

echo "Backup selesai: $DATE"

Set executable:

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/backup-panel.sh

Cron harian jam 3 pagi:

0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup-panel.sh >> /var/log/backup-panel.log 2>&1

Sync ke off-site

Rekomendasi: rclone ke S3, Backblaze, atau Google Drive.

apt install -y rclone
rclone config   # setup remote 'b2:'

Tambah di script backup:

rclone sync "$BACKUP_DIR" b2:aryapanel-backups/panel/

Restore

Skenario: panel corrupt / VPS hilang.

1. Setup ulang VPS

Ikuti Instalasi Panel sampai step 3 (download panel).

2. Restore file

tar -xzf panel-files-20260721-030000.tar.gz -C /

3. Restore database

mysql -u root -e "CREATE DATABASE panel;"
gunzip < panel-db-20260721-030000.sql.gz | mysql -u root panel

4. Set permission & restart

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/pterodactyl/*
systemctl restart nginx php8.3-fpm pteroq

5. Test

Login ke panel.aryapanel.xyz — semua server, user, node harus ada.

WARNING

Restore hanya memulihkan panel. Data game server (world Minecraft, dsb) ada di node. Backup game server terpisah lewat menu Backup di panel.

Backup node

Di setiap node, backup:

tar -czf /var/backups/wings-config-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
    /etc/pterodactyl/config.yml \
    /etc/systemd/system/wings.service

Game server data (/var/lib/pterodactyl/volumes/) juga bisa di-backup langsung, tapi biasanya sudah di-cover oleh fitur Backup di panel.